Abyssinian Cat Breed Information

Abyssinian Cat Breed
Abyssinian Cat Breed

Abyssinian Cat Breed Information

The Abyssinian cat is a short-haired breed with ancient origins. They are very intelligent animals, which surprisingly combine majestic habits, love for the owner and mobility. They are loyal, balanced, ready to give and receive attention. Pets have good health, inexpensive to keep. Abyssinians are suitable for families with children, active positive people.
By Catsmeowings Staff

By Catsmeowings Staff

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Most Abyssinian adult cats have a medium-sized body, but they tend to be a bit more “muscular” compared to other cat breeds of similar shape and size. Adults can weigh between 3 and 6 kilograms and grow between 28 and 32 centimeters tall.

The head is wedge-shaped with green or amber-colored almond-shaped eyes. The neck of these cats is curved and long.

The wool is thick, has a fine structure and at the same time short. Abyssinian cat can have a color of blue, faun, sorrel and wild.

Brief Facts

  • Name of breed: Abyssinian Cat
  • Country of origin: Ethiopia
  • The birth time of the breed: 1882 year
  • Weight: 4-7.5 kg
  • Size: Average
  • Type of Wool: Short-haired
  • Life expectancy: 12-15 years old
  • Group: Short-haired, popular
  • Price: $350-$1200

Abyssinian Cat Characteristics

Intelligence
5/5
General Health
3/5
Need for Care
1/5
Affection
4/5
Game Activity
4/5
Family Attachment
5/5
Friendliness
4/5
Wool Loss
2/5
Adaptability
5/5

Quick Facts about Abyssinian Cats

  • Majesty and gracefulness combined with kindness, affectionate character.
  • Gets along well with other pets, small children.
  • Unusual color, coat with characteristic shimmers (tikking).
  • Somewhat fearful, afraid of sharp loud sounds.
  • Very agile, playfully able to break something or harm themselves, for example, fall out of the window.
  • They like to sit on high, walk on the cabinets, climb on the shelves.
  • Participate in all activities and poorly tolerate prolonged loneliness, indifferent attitude of the owner.
  • Easily accustomed to the litter box and scratching post, does not spoil the furniture.
  • Respect the rules established by man and are amenable to training.
  • Clean, shed little, to bathing usually treat positively or at least without fear.
  • They are in good health, undemanding in diet and care.

History of Abyssinian Cat

Abyssinian catAbyssinian cats became popular quite a long time ago, but researchers have never been able to pinpoint the exact geographic region and when the breed originated. There have been several main theories. The first said that the animals first came to Europe after the war between England and Abyssinia (Ethiopia) in1868, from where they originated. The proponents of the theory used as their main evidence an English book from the second half of the 19th century with a lithograph of a cat named Zulu, which had been acquired by Captain Barrett-Lenard after the end of a military campaign. Despite the resemblance to modern-day the breed, there is no conclusive evidence that the depicted cat was actually an Abyssinian.

Other researchers have suggested that the animals had Egyptian roots, because ancient statuettes depicted similar pets. Perhaps one of the world’s most enigmatic civilizations. At the same time, the genetic analysis that scientists have done shows that these cats have always been closely related to the animals that lived on the shores of the Indian Ocean. In any case, the ancient lineage of the breed was thought to be extinct. Modern Abyssinian cats first appeared at a show in Great Britain in 1871, coming third out of 170 other breeds.

A detailed description of these animals was made in 1882,the original standard was formed by 1889, and the official recognition with the breed was not officially recognized until 1896. In the early1900s, the first representatives came to America, which in the future ensured the breed’s survival. World War II almost wiped out the Abyssinian cats from the European continent – there are only about a dozen or so left in the

UK there are only about a dozen individuals left. Just American copies helped restore the population.

Due to the changes that cats had to undergo in the United States, after the war, it was necessary to recognize the existence of two branches that have survived to this point: American and European. These animals managed to gain worldwide fame, although they remained exotic in the CIS. According to CFA, Abyssinian cats ranked second in the ranking of popularity of the United States and Europe among short-haired breeds in 2012.

Character

Despite the fact that cats belong to the royal cats, they do not behave royally, but at the same time they love respect for their person. If you do not like hustling and active, then this breed is definitely not for you. Abyssinian cat will not sit in place, it is playful, active, likes to climb high and sit on high places.

These cats are very curious. They are always close to their human, no matter what he was doing. They are ready to watch TV with you, sort out food from bags, read a book with you, watching the owner’s eye movements.

Cats do not like loneliness. If you’re away from home a lot, it’s best to get another animal for company. Cats get along well even with dogs.

Abyssinian cats are intelligent, sociable, loyal, not capricious. They get along with children and will bring a lot of love, tenderness and joy into your life.

The Nature of Abyssinian cats

Abyssinian cats are very active animals that are eager to learn about the world around them. Their playfulness is retained throughout their lives. Despite the predatory wild appearance, these cats are balanced, intelligent and smart, very affectionate to family members. Abyssinians do not show aggression, during games usually do not release their claws, are patient with children. Cats constantly patrol their territory in search of interesting activities, like to climb as high as possible for observation – provide them with such an opportunity.

Abyssinian cat

Representatives of the breed are characterized by neatness and cleanliness, respect the rules established by the owner: will not fight furniture (especially if there is a scratching post), ride on curtains and knock down pots with flowers. But it is better to remove sharp, especially fragile objects, close windows on the last floors or protect them with a special net – in the heat of the game the cat can hurt itself or make a mess.

Abyssinian cats have an independent character, a sense of dignity, so they will not tolerate disrespectful treatment, will not constantly sit on your hands. They are a bit like dogs in character: devoted, happy to play, bringing objects thrown by the owner. Abyssinian cats are good parents, so they do not need help in childbirth, nursing or raising offspring. Intelligent, elegant pets require human attention, contact with the owner. Without this, the animal can become depressed and sick.

Appearance of the Breed

Abyssinian cats are strong and flexible, with a medium-sized body. Well-developed muscles and long legs allow the animals to jump a distance of 6 times their own length. Cats are larger than cats, but sex dimorphism is not as clearly expressed as in other breeds. Usually the weight is in the range of 3-4,5 kg. Abyssinians have a chiseled silhouette, harmonious physique, move incredibly gracefully, then resemble miniature cougars. The American line has a more graceful and lighter build than the European line.

Head

Proportional, wedge-shaped with no pronounced flat surfaces or pointing. The line of the back of the head blends gently into the neck. The nose is of medium length, straight, connected to the forehead by a smooth line. The chin is well-developed, firm, rounded. The muzzle is well defined, corresponding to the soft contours of the head. Adult males may have pronounced cheeks. Pinch, pointed muzzle with a “foxy” expression are considered unacceptable.

Eyes

The eyes of the Abyssinian cat are large, almond-shaped with a fairly wide landing at a slight angle. Oriental or absolutely round cut is unacceptable. Shining eyes can be colored in any shade, from amber to green. Have a black outline regardless of the suit. If silver coloring is present, a green eye shade is desirable. This area always has a narrow light colored halo in the tone of the undercoat. Dark lines in the corners of the eyes visually continue the outline of the upper eyelid.

Ears

Large, wide set, slightly tilted forward, giving the cat a wary appearance. The ears are wide at the base and tapered and rounded at the tips. The skin is covered with very short hair with a distinctive bald spot in the center (called a “thumbprint”). The inside of the ear may have woolly bristles.

Neck

The neck of the Abyssinian cat is graceful and quite long.

Body

Moderately elongated, flexible, with harmonious proportions. The body is of medium size, musculature is developed, but not rough. The chest is rounded, the back is slightly pronated, but the hips should not be in an understated position.

Legs and Paws

The legs are strong, long and slender. The oval paws have small, well-padded toes that give the impression of a cat stretched out on tiptoe.

Tail

The tail of the Abyssinian cat is thin, long, and tapers pronouncedly towards the end.

Wool

The coat is short and elastic, with a magnificent luster and characteristic shimmers of tikking. The silky coat is dense and soft, with a small undercoat, tightly adhering to the body. The coat is longer on the back, but it is almost imperceptible.

Color

An important feature of the breed is a warm saturated color with an unusual shimmer and no pattern. This is possible due to ticking – a phenomenon in which each coat has stripes of light and dark colors (from 2 to 5). The soles of the hind legs, back, tail tip have a slightly darker color than the rest of the body, and the inner surfaces of the legs, belly and chest – lighter. Ticking is distributed quite evenly, pronounced light areas are allowed only on the chin, lips, around the nose. Generally recognized are considered 4 colors of the Abyssinian cat:

  • wild (ruddy) – brown-orange shade;
  • Sorel – more reddish cats with a reddish or chestnut tint;
  • blue – grayish-blue color with a ginger tone;
  • fawn – creamy reddish color.

Also recognized are variants of the listed colors “on silver”, when the cat has a silvery-white, not warm creamy tone undercoat. Purple and chocolate shades are not considered the norm in all felinological systems.

Possible vices

Too narrow and elongated or too short round head, pronounced stripes on the legs, residual pattern on the body, pronounced cheeks. Very light undercoat, insufficient ticking, round eyes, small ears are considered to be a significant disadvantage. Animals with flabby body, shortened legs, insufficiently long tail, without thin edging on the eyelids will not be able to get high marks at the show.

Disqualifying Defects

Siamese-type physique, too light-colored areas on the coat, unbroken necklace.

Breed Care 

Abyssinians are unpretentious, but their health needs to be given attention so that the pet is less likely to live and long.

Getting a Kitten to Know the New Home

Bringing a kitten into the house, remember that he is very shy, so introducing him to the outside world, family members, pets should be leisurely.

Pay attention to him, but do not overload with games so that the baby has time to get stronger and get used to the new setting. The animal independently explores the house, it is worth providing it with a separate comfortable stalk, claw.

Hygiene

Abyssinian cats easily accustom to a tray with natural filler or to the toilet. If you accustom a pet to water procedures from a tender age, in the future there will be no problems with swimming at all – most of the breed representatives like to swim. Washing an animal is not desirable too often, enough once during the molting period. Use a special shampoo for short-haired cats ( without air conditioning ). After bathing, carefully wipe the pet and let go dry.

Periodically, it is worth brushing the Abyssinian cat’s teeth, since it is prone to the formation of a raid and stone. Particular attention should be paid to clean ears.

Wool

A short tight fur coat practically does not need care. Once a week, walk in the coat with a special brush. The skirl passes quickly, does not cause much inconvenience.

Power

Abyssinians will be happy to eat special food or your cooking. In the latter case, it is worth consulting with a veterinarian who will prescribe additional vitamins, nutritional supplements. Pay a little attention to the diet so as not to overfeed the animal. Under-year age, three meals a day for kittens should be provided. It is advisable to use the same brands with which the breeder fed the kids. Upon reaching one year of age, you can switch to products for adult cats, giving out a slightly large portion twice a day.

It is advisable to cook meat and fish, give raw products only by being confident in their quality and after cutting into small pieces. Many Abyssinian cats are happy to eat – fruits and vegetables over time, you yourself will understand which of them your pet prefers.

Abyssinian’s Health and Illness

In general, Abyssinian cats – healthy cheerful animals. If diseases arise, they are more often associated with poor nutrition or genetic problems. So, retinal retinopathy is developing in some lines, due to which the Abyssinian cat will completely go blind to 5 years. This disease can be detected in a kitten in advance and responsible breeders screen out such individuals. Rarely with age is anemia able to develop due to a lack of pyruvate kinase. Infrequently, but renal amyloidosis occurs, leading to serious consequences for the health of the pet. The breed is predisposed to hip dysplasia, dislocation of the patella.

In this case, the breed, as you know, suffers from the following diseases:

  • Gingivitis – inflammation of the gums in a cat;
  • Kidney amyloidosis ( kidney disorders caused by mutation in the AA ) amyloid protein gene;
  • Progressive retinal atrophy ( PRA ) – this condition was seen in the breed in the past, but, fortunately, today, thanks to responsible reproduction, the condition is not so common among Abyssinians these days.
    In this disease, the eyes of the cat look quite normal, but according to indirect signs, such as avoiding dark spaces and stairs, you need to pay attention;
  • Pyruvate kinase deficiency (PC) – hereditary disorder that causes anemia;
  • Sensitive skin (cat hypers thesis).

You should regularly brush your teeth, monitor the absence of « licking ». Periodically bring an Abyssinian cat for a preventive appointment with the vet and do not self-medicate. With proper care, the animal will live 15-20 years.

How to Choose a Kitten

Contact only famous breeders or large nurseries. A kitten should be taken no earlier than at the three-month age. At this point, the seller manages to make the Abyssinian a few vaccinations, accustom to the tray, and transfer to independent food. In addition, the baby will psychologically become stronger, will be ready to move to a new house. Taking the beast at an earlier age, you seriously risk its physical and emotional health.

Make sure that the breeder gives out all medical certificates to the animal, pedigree, in which the absence of near-breeding crosses will be recorded. The kitten should be playful, contact, not too shy. Brilliant hair, a confident gait, the absence of probable hernia on her stomach, discharge from her eyes or ears are the main signs of a healthy Abyssinian cat.

Will an Abyssinian cat get along with a dog?

In general, they get along well with dogs, although it may take time. Because of the Abyssinian's activity, there may not be an immediate understanding between cat and dog. But this breed is persistent and bossy, so if the dog will not violate the boundaries of the Abyssinian, they can become a good company.

Will an Abyssinian cat get along with other cats?

Yes, the main thing is to give the Abyssinian proper attention, as well as to allocate each cat its own bowl and litter box. This breed gets along best with other cats if it was brought into the house as a kitten.

How does an Abyssinian cat treat children?

These are active and curious animals that will gladly share children's games. The main thing is that in the process of playing the child accidentally does not hurt the animal.

Is it possible to take an Abyssinian cat out of town for a cottage?

Yes, but with some reservations. To walk this breed, it is better to use a harness and leash or build a small enclosure for it. In this case, the cat will always be under supervision, will not be able to eat what will harm it, and will not run away in pursuit of prey. But in any case, it should be vaccinated and treated against parasites.

The World’s 20 Most Attractive Cat Breeds

Cats are beautiful creatures. The epitome of natural elegance, beauty, and sophistication. Cute, quiet, polite, and capable of extracting their claws if necessary.

These intelligent, independent, and loyal creatures quickly capture hearts: they make fantastic friends and companions for people of all ages.

There are over 200 officially registered breeds of cats worldwide, each with its distinct beauty. However, among this variety, some distinguish out for their luxury, captivating appearance, and intriguing personality.

We’ll tell you about the 20 most gorgeous cat breeds that will astound and enchant you. We will also discuss the traits and exterior features that distinguish these species. And, of course, we will show the images of the breeds and their names.

20. Turkish Angora (Angora Cat)

Turkish Angora

This kind of cat has an expressive and elegant appearance. Their white fur is usually long and velvety to the touch, and they have large fluffy tails.

Although black, blue, tabby, and smoked colors are also available. Angoras are quick and adaptable. Their bodies are muscular, and their legs are long and slender.

The muzzle of this breed is short and elongated, with large blue or amber eyes and pointed, tidy ears. Different eye colors are standard in Angora cats.

19. Russian Blue

Russian Blue

This cat can be regarded as elegant and majestic. The breed has a rich undercoat and a short, silky coat. Light blue with a silver sheen is the most common color. However, there are also black and white cats.

Russian blues have beautiful almond-shaped green eyes and long, pointed ears. They are known for their calm and reserved demeanor, yet they are also quite agile and active.

18. Persian Cat

Persian Cat

The Persian cat is a type of soft hairy cat. This breed is only adapted to household conditions.

Persian cats have long, luscious hair, a beautiful bloated tail, enormous round and wide eyes, and a small nose. They have a muscular build, a large neck, and tiny legs.

These cats have the squinty, quiet, and thoughtful expression of one of the all-knowing sages. They are friendly and easy to talk to. They adore being petted and stroked.

17. Siamese Cat

Siamese cat

A magnificent and ancient breed. These short-haired cats have an unusual coloration that sets them apart from many other species: the body has a light, smooth coat and long legs, while the tail, ears, and nose are painted a darker color (usually chocolate).

Siamese cats have almond-shaped blue eyes, pointed ears, and a straight nose. They are also slender and sophisticated—mannered and confident at times, yet gregarious, social, and energetic animals in general.

16. Pixie-Bob (Short-Tailed Elf)

Pixie-Bob

These lovely cats resemble lynxes with their characteristic spotted hue, short tail, grace, and pointed ears with tassels. They have a pear-shaped head, a pronounced chin, gorgeous almond-shaped eyes with a pale rim, sideburns, and huge limbs.

The Pixie Bobs have a balanced, easygoing personality. They are devoted, active, patient, strong, and even shy.

15. Cornish Rex

Cornish Rex

An uncommon breed with a distinctive appearance. They resemble elves due to their small muzzles, round eyes, and massive ears.

It is a breed with short hair. Their coat is silky and curly and can be monochrome, dichromatic, or trichromatic.

The webbing between the toes is a distinguishing feature of the Cornish Rex. This enables them to swim perfectly, despite their dislike of water.

14. Bombay Cat

Bombay Cat

This miniature panther is breathtaking. Bombay cats have silky, lustrous black coats and wide, golden eyes. Their paw pads and nose are also black.

Their heads are short and spherical, with a broad muzzle. The figure is slim, muscular, and graceful. Bombay cats captivate people with their stunning looks and mysterious temperament. Extremely agile, gentle, and sociable. They enjoy “telling” their owners stuff.

13. Maine Coon

Maine Coon

This breed of cat is among the largest. They can grow up to one meter tall and weigh between 4 and 10 kg.

Maine Coons are majestic and self-sufficient. They have vast heads and sturdy, solid bodies. Their appearance, stately demeanor, and unusual muzzle are reminiscent of tigers.

Their hair is long, fluffy, glossy, and smooth. Colors may differ.

The eyes of Maine Coon cats are brilliant and almond-shaped. The cats have huge tasseled ears and a lovely melodic voice.

12. Abyssinian Cat

Abyssinian Cat

A highly graceful and slim breed. Their fur is short, silky, and velvety soft. Each hair is dyed with different colored bands. The hue is typically red with a brick undertone.

Abyssinia has a slim and lovely figure. Small, tidy head with almond-shaped eyes. Ears that are large and occasionally have tassels.

Abyssinian cats are extraordinarily mobile and agile.

11. Burmese Cat

Burmese Cat

This breed has a lovely, soft, and delicate appearance. Their coat color varies and is like that of Siamese cats: the body coat is lighter, but the legs, muzzle, ears, and tail are darker.

Burmese cats have large bodies with tiny legs. Their fur is soft and loose. Its vivid blue eyes and white paw tips distinguish the breed.

10. Siberian Cat

Siberian Cat

The Siberian is the first of the top ten most beautiful domestic cat breeds. They have various colors: spotted, ashy, gray, and marbled. As a result, Siberian cats are sometimes confused with other cat breeds.

These lovely creatures have fluffy, long, velvety fur that is hypoallergenic. Siberian cats are likewise giant breeds with muscular bodies, although slim. Their lengthy hair between the pads distinguishes them.

9. Bengal (Felis Silvestris Catus)

Bengal

The Prionailurus bengalensis cat breed is lovely, captivating, and wild in looks. Their luxuriant, smooth, and shiny coat, with a spotted or marbled look, adds to their allure.

A broad muzzle, large bright almond-shaped eyes with dark stripes, small ears, and a long nose distinguish it. Graceful, slim, lively, and highly affectionate.

8. Ragdoll

Ragdoll

Ragdoll cats appear to be stylish and significant. They are relatively enormous, but they move quickly and softly. They are affectionate and friendly.

Ragdolls have muscular, well-developed bodies. Their muzzle is large and deeper in color than the rest of their body, giving them the impression of a mask.

Their coat is bushy and silky, forming a fluffy collar around the neck. Ragdolls have wide oval eyes and small ears, which may or may not have tassels on the tips.

7. Scottish Fold

Scottish Fold

One of the most adorable and adorable breeds. A clean round nose, huge round owl-like eyes, small frail ears, and a short, soft, smooth coat distinguish the Scottish Fold.

The colors are diverse. Scottish Folds resemble stuffed animals, soft, gentle, and pretty little.

6. Toyger

Toyger

Toyger cats resemble miniature tigers. Their coat is short, loose, and lustrous, with dark stripes on a golden red backdrop.

The toyger’s head is long, with a pronounced chin, a long snout, and well-placed ears. Their eyes are small and deep-set, with a stunning amber and green color. The body is slim, graceful, and muscular. The tail is lengthy and robust.

5. The Norwegian Forest Cat

The Norwegian Forest Cat

These domestic cats range in size from medium to large. Their look resembles that of lynxes and Maine Coons.

The Norwegian Forest Cat has a long, luxuriant coat with a dense undercoat. It creates a mane, collar, coats, and sideburns.

The body is robust and adaptable. The skull has a trapezoidal form and a massive chin. The ears are pointy and have tassels on the tips.

The hue of the Norwegian Forest Cat, as well as the color of its huge round eyes, can vary.

4. American Curl

American Curl

A unique and commanding appearance. It has a medium-sized body that is sturdy and solid.

A wedge-shaped muzzle, huge round ears, a long nose, and large oval eyes distinguish American Curls from other breeds.

These cats have a long, silky, luxuriant coat that is velvety. The tail is bushy and long. In addition, they are friendly, playful, and active.

3. Nebelung

 Nebelung

Long, thin necks characterize them, neat features with high cheekbones and broad chins, pronounced noses, pointed ears, and large, round, emerald eyes. Nibelungs have incredibly fluffy tails with fur longer than the fur on their bodies.

A genuinely exceptional breed. These magnificent cats have a stunning ash color, silver tinge, and a noble personality. Their hair is magnificent – thick, silky, and loose.

2. Munchkin

Munchkin

Their large torso and short legs distinguish these domestic cats. They are also comparable to the Dachshund.

Although not as graceful as other cats, they are attractive, humorous, and charming. They feature a round muzzle, short pointed ears, and an entire, rounded body.

The coat of the Munchkin can be short or lengthy. It’s pretty soft and loose.

1. Turkish Van (Van Cat)

Turkish Van

This breed’s cats are graceful, regal, and magnificent. They have a muscular build and are robust and sturdy creatures.

The color is white, but the head and tail are different. The coat is smooth, plush, and oversized. Turkish Vans have a particularly bushy and lustrous tail.

They have an extended nose, broad ears, and expressive almond-shaped eyes in blue or amber (sometimes the eyes can be different).

They are medium in stature, very energetic, intelligent, and affectionate. They have an intriguing trait in that they enjoy playing with water and swimming.

To Summarize

Each of the breeds described above has characteristics that distinguish its members. And they all share characteristics such as noble appearance, intelligence, innate adaptability, and independence.

Any cat, regardless of breed, deserves the title “beautiful queen.”

Cat Food Guide and Tips

The optimal age at which the kitten can be separated from the cat’s mother is from 12 weeks. A kitten can start feeding on cat food. In the first days of the complete abolition of mother’s milk, the kitten may have digestive disorders within 2-3 days.

Sometimes kittens do not tolerate ordinary store milk. Here, it is better to cancel it and dispense with cottage cheese, sour-milk products. Feeding the kitten cat food needs to be several times a day. Little by little, remembering that “the kitten’s stomach has less thimble. Typically, kittens leave the bowl themselves or begin to “dig in” food when they are full. However, there are also kitten gluttons. You need to watch them carefully when feeding.

Contrary to popular stereotypes and fairy tales, cats cannot eat one fish. In nature, wild cats feed on small rodents and birds. They eat them together with the skin and contents of the stomach — grains, and herbs. Sometimes small birds come across, they hardly get fish. Here is a sample list of products that you should include in the cat’s diet and diversity them.

Meat products: beef/veal or ground beef, chicken, minced meat, chicken offal: heads, necks, hearts, liver, stomachs. Daily, little by little, or alternating daily. Stuffing should not contain salt and spices.

Egg: once or twice a week, raw or soft-boiled, as the cat will like it more.

Porridge: all cereals, except for Hercules, peas, and beans, crushed or whole, cooked in milk or, in case of milk intolerance, in water. You can give soaked bread with bran. Cats can have them together with meat products or on their own.

Vegetables: boiled or raw, mashed, everything that a cat likes. Give them together with meat instead of cereals.

Sour-milk products: cottage cheese, sour cream (low-fat), some cheese, kefir, yogurt, IFID products, etc.

Water: it must be boiled and fresh. Put the water in a place familiar to the cat.

Vitamins: as prophylaxis, it is necessary to give along with food.

Dry food: if it is not possible to cook a cat a variety of food, it can be transferred to dry food. You can’t feed a cat with feed and natural food at the same time, in high-quality feeds of leading manufacturers (namely, such should be given to a cat), the ratios of all substances are balanced, when combined with natural products you can get a lack of some substances and an excess of others, and, as a result, metabolic disturbance.

What is not recommended feeding to a cat: fish in any form, pork, oat-flakes, any food from our table — fried, boiled, with salt and spices, canned food, widely advertised low-quality feeds (Whiskas, Kitiket).

Why it is impossible to feed a cat to the above:

Fish — is not nutritious and unnatural for cats. In natural conditions, they have practically no opportunity to fish; In many cats and more often cats, constant or frequent feeding of fish, especially Pollock, sprats, sprats, capelin, upsets the metabolism and causes urolithiasis (ICD), the consequences of which can be very sad. If you want to treat a cat with fish, it is better to take a marine, noble species, do not cook and treat it only once a week.

Pork- very fatty meat, difficult to digest, gives a large load on the liver and with frequent feeding (sometimes even once if the liver is weak) can cause liver disease. Besides, in raw pork more often than in other types of meat, worm eggs can be found.

Hercules — can cause disturbances in carbohydrate metabolism, while overfeeding — fatty degeneration of the liver. Disturbances of carbohydrate metabolism lead to skin diseases, allergic phenomena.

Food from our table, canned food, sweets, etc.- Cats can have various strange addictions, but they don’t need to indulge, the principle “if it means, it should be” applies to animals exactly as much as applies to people. Excess salt, spices, preservatives, etc. can lead to diseases of the stomach, liver, kidneys, digestive disorders. Think about whether a minute cat joy from a piece of smoked sausage is worth a long health problem. Some cats with good health will digest everything with little harm to health, and for some, one piece of cervelat will cause an attack of renal colic. Is it worth experimenting with? Cheap and widely advertised feeds (Whiskas, Kiteket, etc.)

These feeds are popular in the West and many cats eat them calmly without harm to their health, but in our stores, they sell mostly feeds produced in Russia under a license and with quality. Bad feeds contain little useful and a lot of attractive cats are ready to eat them in any quantities, and good owners do not skimp — the good feed is cheap and affordable. As a result, a bouquet of diseases, ranging from ICD to severe gastritis, dermatitis.

Low-quality feeds are sold in small packages, because they are not designed for professionals who are more convenient to buy food in the nursery in large bags; their appearance works more for owners than for cats: cats do not care what the food looks like, and the buyer would rather like colorful fish, bones and stars than unattractive brown lumps. By the ratio of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, and vitamin supplements, cheap feeds may not differ from professional expensive ones, but the raw materials used in them are much worse, for example, feathers as a source of protein. For the cat to eat such an inedible mixture, flavors are added to the food, attractive to the cat, but acting as a drug. It often happens that a cat, accustomed to eating such food, refuses even fresh meat.

Helpful and Complete Guidance on Cat Nutrition

Cat Nutrition.

Cat diet is unique and different from the dog (do not feed the cats with food for dogs or dog foods). Make sure you provide cat foods that contain several vitamins and nutrients.

Don’t be tempted by low prices, because cheap food doesn’t mean good. Get used to observing the content of the cat food, which is usually printed on the packaging. Here are some references for cat nutrition which is needed:

  • Arachidonic acid (arachidonic acid).
  • High protein, at least 25%. The higher protein in the ingredient is usually better.
  • Low-fat, fat digestion efficiency in cats is very low.
  • Low pH (high acid degree).
  • Low magnesium. High magnesium can interfere with the urinary tract.
  • Taurine.
  • Vitamins and minerals (Vitamin A, B12, Niacin, Thiamin).

Cat Nutrition in Two Types of Cat Food

Dry food
  • Dry food is usually good for a cat. Giving a dry food is good for dental health, it is more durable and it’s more nutritious because it contains many extra nutrients.
Wet food/Canned food
  • Wet food / canned food is less well provided for long-term food stock. These foods are usually more ‘junk food’ for cats. It may cause poor dental health since it often causes plaque and tartar, and the nutrient content is less complete. Cats which are usually given wet food are rather difficult to be switched to another type of food-especially dry food.

Cat Nutrition in Food Need By Age & Condition

  1. < 1-Year-Old Kitten.
  • Kittens can be fed at 3-4 weeks. Food provided is usually soaked in warm water to taste, crushed, and pulverized. For the first time, the kittens still need to be taught, fed with a dropper or apply a small portion of food to the mouth, then hold the plate of food to see if it will eat its own. Give special food for kittens because it usually contains a higher protein, and many nutrients needed for their growth.
  • Up to the age of 2-3 months, the number or the proportion of water in their foods can be reduced gradually until the cat can eat dry food completely.

SEE MORE ABOUT KITTEN NUTRITION HERE

  1. > 1 Year Adult Cat
  • Adult cats are weighing about 8-11 pounds and at least require about 300 calories for energy from food. Thus, you should provide adequate food and balanced nutrition. There is usually written on cat food packaging, complete or balanced nutrition. Try not to feed with the same brand continuously. Occasionally you need to change brands of cat food to train the cat’s digestion on various types of food. Make sure also about the pH and mineral content in the food to avoid urinary tract disorders.
  1. Pregnant & Breastfeeding Cat
  • Pregnant and breast-feeding mother cats need food with high protein content. When pregnant, the cat is usually fed with kitten food because of higher protein content in the kitten food. Calcium supplements may be given to the mother cats which breastfeed their kittens.

 Food Intake for Better Cat Nutrition

Remember that adult cats need 300 calories in their energy foods, so make sure about the calorie content written in food packaging, determine the food servings to meet the calorie needs for one day, then divide that amount following the frequency of meals (2 or 3 times a day).

As for better consideration, calculate also the weight of the cat. It is usually that cats eat about 2% of their body weight every day. So when the cat’s weight 10 pounds, the food takes about 2% x 10 pounds, which is about 100 grams per day.

SIBERIAN CATS BREED INFORMATION

SIBERIAN CATS BREED INFORMATION: CHARACTERISTICS AND HISTORY

Siberian cats originate from Siberia, which is a beautiful and wild country. The cats have lived in Siberia’s expansion of Russia. They were introduced in the United States only two decades ago; despite they were brought a long time ago from there. That’s why Siberian cats are still rare in the US, and therefore you may need some expense and patience to meet and adopt them as a pet.

Physical Characteristics

If you want to recognize them correctly, you can acknowledge the physical characteristics of Siberian as follows;

They have large slanted eyes, look Asiatic, broad heads, and rounded ears that angle outwards. Their heads are broad and triangular, their muzzles are round, and their faces are cute. Their body shapes are muscular, large, and stocky. They are big since the females of Siberian Cats weigh around ten to fifteen pounds and the males are around fifteen to twenty pounds in weight. Their fur is thick and they have triple coats, and this is the adaptation to harsh Siberian winters. They are virtually impervious to cold weather. Their pattern or fur colors vary. This is because, between different packs of the wild and licensed breeders, there is a lot of interbreeding. Brown tabby color is the most common color, others are tortoiseshells or stories. Ones that are brought straight from Russia have longer neck ruffs, plumed tails, and double coats. Usually, their front legs are shorter than their hind legs. Their paws are round and big, they can move easily in the snow. You may have heard that the Norwegian Forest Cat and Maine Coon are often related to the Siberian cats, they indeed have a large breed.

Characteristics and Behavior

If you wonder about the Siberian Cat’s characteristics in their behavior, commonly they are as follows:

The Siberian cat is active and playful. People believe they are a strong athletic breed. They are attentive, loyal, and friendly. Siberian cats can greet you at the door, follow you, and take activities in anything that you do at your house. These cats are also reputed to be good lap cats. They like to go outdoors, especially in the winter as they thrive in low-temperature climates. Siberian cats can jump to a surprising distance vertically or horizontally. This contrasts with their stocky and heavy build. It is said these cats are dog-like, but somehow they’re still a cat. You won’t find them jumping and licking your face.

You may love the Siberian cats, however, some people may prefer the less outgoing cats. There’s no certain estimation of who will be interested in these magical animals. You may also love Somali Cats.

Characteristics and History of Somali Cats

Somali Cats are called so according to the name of a region named “Somali” which is close to Abyssinia. From the year of 1920s until the 1930s, from a breeding program, this cat breed with semi-long hair appeared spontaneously. Some Abyssinian kittens had a tail with thick fur, fluffy like a brush, and long hair that covers their entire body.

The Long-hair gene is recessive (lost/covered) compared with the short-hair gene. At first, the long-haired cats were not recognized. Many breeders of Abyssinian did not want to admit some kittens they produce, which were long-haired, because they showed genetic impurity of their Aby cats.

Read about the Siamese Breed Here

To improve the stability of the genetic type of Aby cat, long-haired Aby cats were excluded from breeding programs and hidden. Then, in around 1960, some breeders in the United States developed this long-haired Aby and registered them as a separate cat breed called Somali cats.

Starting in 1978, Somali cats have been considered as one cat breed with stable genetic traits and have a distinct class in the cat contests held by the Cat Fanciers Association (CFA). In 1991, the Great Britain Cat Association approved and allowed the participation of Somali cats in cat contests.

Appearance Characteristics of Somali Cats

  1. Somali cats are semi-long-haired cats with big ears and bushy fur tails like a fluffy fox’s tail.
  2. Somali cats have average cats’ body size and well-developed muscles.
  3. Although their bodies are cobby to slim, their movement is quite flexible and graceful. The way they stand by slightly and gracefully raised seems like standing on their tiptoes.
  4. Their faces are slender, wide, and flat.
  5. Somali cats’ eyes are large, almond-shaped with golden green, or hazel color.
  6. Their ears have average sizes with the wide and curved bottom of the ears.
  7. The hair or fur tail is full and fluffy.
  8. It is preferable some of them have a long ruff (neck, fur, or hair), as well as on their hind legs.
  9. Somali cats’ characteristics are like the Abyssinian’s, except for the long fur or hair. As it is about the Persian exotic longhair and shorthair, both breeds have similar characteristics, except for their hair length. Some other cat breeds are also formed from fur or hair length variations, such as the Cymric (a long-haired version of the Manx) and Tiffanie (a long-haired version of Burmilla).
  10. Unlike most other long-haired cats, Somali cats’ hair loss is less. Usually, hair loss occurs regularly on long-haired cats, but for Somali cats, the hair loss only happens twice a year.
  11. There are four main colors of the Somali cat breed that are recognized or approved in America, namely: Ruddy, Red, Blue, and Fawn.
  12. There is also a ticked tabby pattern which is more often called agouti tabby except on the inner part.
  13. A pattern of lines like the letter “M” above the cats’ eye characterizes Somali cats’ tabby color pattern. The characteristic of the agouti tabby is having two or three stripes with different colors on each strand of hair.
  14. Ruddy is a tabby agouti color pattern on the Somali and Abyssinian cats with stripe color or black markings.
  15. Gray tabby color is called Blue, while the Fawn is a greenish-brown color.
  16. In Europe, the Red color is more often called “Sorrel.” European cat clubs also developed a variety of silver colors.
  17. Coat color on the nose, chin, and neck which are white is allowed or approved. The ticked pattern will look perfect after the age of 18 months.

Behavioral Characteristics of Somali Cats

  1. Somalia is one cat breed that likes to be spoiled.
  2. Somalia cats are more like being in your lap and being stroked.
  3. Somali cats are very social creatures.
  4. They have extroverted characters, are very social, and love to play. Their voice is soft and not too vocal.
  5. They are playful, active, friendly, and curious creatures.
  6. Somali cats can open the cabinets and other secret places and hide in there.
  7. Some cat owners say that cats sometimes run around the house and play with toys.
  8. For skill and dexterity, they can sometimes be equated with monkeys. Thus, cat owners should provide spaces for Somali cats to explore.
  9. It is recommended also that the Somali cats can play with other cats as well. Somali cats are calm communicators, with soft, high-pitched snoring.

The Siamese Cat is a Delight to Behold-Unique

The Siamese cat is the most popular Shorthair breed in the world today. It has come a long way from the ancient city of Siam (now Thailand) to Britain & finally to America (this happened in the 18th century). These elegant cats were recognized for their blue blood right from their first days when they were kept as companions for the Siamese royalty.

The Siamese are notable for their large, beautifully shaped, and baby blue eyes. These are the major reason that the cat enjoys adulation and admiration. The hauntingly endearing eyes have been an inspiration for many a writer and poets.

Must Read: Learn how to Stop your Cat from Spraying

The Siamese cat is also renowned for its point-restricted coat pattern. Its body is of a light shade, while its face, tail, paws, and ears (the points) have dark hues. This occurs because of a pigmentation problem that the Siamese have been facing for centuries. Whereby the amount of pigment in the body is less than that contained in the points.

One can register a Siamese cat can into The Cat Fanciers Association only if it is in the colors of seal point, blue point, chocolate point, and lilac point. The CFA does not recognize any other color, for instance, red point, cream point, cinnamon point, fawn point, tortie point, lynx point, and tortie lynx point. However, many other organizations recognize Siamese cats.

Based on the length of their fur, the Siamese cats are classified into separate variations. The shorthair cat is the ‘original Siamese’. Balinese is another name for the Longhaired breeds. There is a third name given to the Balinese cats who come in colors other than the CFA-approved ones; those cats are then called Javanese. However, the Javanese is recognized as an extended version of the Balinese by all other organizations.

The classic Siamese is an elegant creature with a long, slender body, sharp-pointed ears, and a finely tapered tail. The traditional Siamese, sometimes called the ‘Apple head because of its rounded face, ‘ are more full-bodied and muscular, with rounded ears. It is the svelte variety of Siamese that usually draws all the attention and all the first-location ribbons!

The Siamese is an extremely social cat, with enhanced attention-seeking needs and an unnaturally loud and rasping voice. It is a highly intelligent creature that craves affection and activity. It cannot be left alone for too long. When treated well, the Siamese make great faithful companions.

Characteristics and History of Siamese Cats

Siamese Cats originated in a country called Siam, now the country called Thailand. In the late 800s, the cat breed was first brought officially from Thailand. Indeed, many famous cats came from Asia countries as well.

Siamese Cats, which first appeared in England, were a gift to the ambassador of England at that time. Then, in the early 20th century, the cats were bred in the 19th century and appeared in various contests cats in the UK. As had been predicted, the Siamese cats have become popular in the UK and then Europe.

Appearance Characteristics of Siamese Cats

  1. Siamese cats have slender and graceful body shapes.
  2. Siamese cats have hair coat colors that contrast at the ends of the body, such as legs, tails, ears, mouth, nose, and eyes (called colorpoint).
  3. At first, the Siamese cat’s coat color is known as Seal Point. Along with the emerged development of new breeding, hair or fur colors such as lilac point, chocolate point, caramel point, blue point, cinnamon point, red point, fawn point, tortie point, cream point, and tabby point are found.
  4. Their fur or hair is short, therefore it doesn’t require so much care, because the hair never is woolly.
  5. Siamese cats’ heads are relatively small, triangular-shaped with a pointed snout.
  6. Their beautiful blue eyes are adorned with wide ears.
  7. Their body shape is long, slender, and muscular, which is packed with short and smooth hair.


Behavioral Characteristics of Siamese Cats

  1. The nature of Siamese cats is always curious and hyperactive.
  2. Siamese and oriental cats are very close to humans, wherever you go he will be faithful and pleased to accompany you, such as when you are in the kitchen, reading newspapers or watching tv, or traveling by car. There’s even a Siamese cat that enjoys swimming.
  3. Siamese cats are very active to help your habits, like showing your newspaper or a letter came.
  4. These cats always try to speak with their owners by showing their voice or body language. Their voice differs from other cats, and they don’t meow and are more like-sounding.
  5. Sometimes, they are also annoying because they are too noisy.
  6. Siamese cats don’t easily get diseases, with a long nose structure these cats are rarely exposed to cold, and with short hair, they are less susceptible to fungus.

Feed your Siamese cats regularly, either canned or dry food. Two times a day or as much as they need it. Siamese cats almost never drink milk; thus, you should always provide a bowl of clean water for them.

American Shorthair Cats have Won their Deserved Respect

American Shorthair cats are the true-blue American felines. Although these cats fall in the purebred category, they are still the most common and randomly found cats in the country. Ironically, these cats were not given their due recognition and admiration until as late as the 1960s. People around the world saw them as the country’s cousins of the more fancy breeds.

It was only in 1965 that American Shorthair cats came to be popular and admirable creatures. This is after the Cat Fanciers Association, named a silver tabby male Most terrific Cat. For most Americans, the silver tabby with its attractive black markings is still the most outstanding-loved variety of Shorthairs even today.

Must Read: Learn How to Stop Cats from Spraying

The Shorthairs, with their traditional good looks and strong, thickset body, are quite popular among the average cat lovers. They have a strong, strapping frame with powerful chest and shoulder muscles and a strong jaw. They can decorate a fancy mansion as well as roam the dark streets equally well. The natural beauty of the American Shorthair cats, together with their vivacity, has added to their popularity. Another important quality of Shorthairs is that they are resilient and have an adaptable temperament.

However, American Shorthair cats are not much to cuddling and petting. They would much rather be in your company rather than on your person. This is because they are playful, yet quiet. The Shorthairs are trainable with little difficulty and make for very good social companions. You might also want to note that these cats get along well with kids and with other animals. Their loyalty is worth mentioning. The American Shorthairs are a breed of cats that hold human companionship in high esteem despite their independent nature.

There was a point time in the history of cats when breeds such as the Persian cats and Angoras lapped up the credit in terms of popularity and affection that American Shorthair cats deserved to win. The admission of these foreign breeds reduced the Shorthairs to a common house cat. Even though it had been close to for a longer time, the shorthairs had proof of their worth and loyalty. Fortunately, in the early 18th century, there began a selective breeding program to preserve the naturalness of the American Shorthair. And today this cat is a well-liked and well-accepted breed. It has also earned its spurs as a loving and loyal companion.

Pet Medications for your Dogs and Cats

Pet medications are remedies to ease the symptoms and diseases of our beloved cats and dogs. During their entire lifespan, it is truly inevitable that they gain health alterations. As their master, we can not see them suffer through all the pain. Now, therefore, pet medications are helpful. As much as possible, we give them the best care that contemporary veterinary medicine can offer.

Pet owners who have much concern about the health and welfare of their pets need to seek adequate education. They need to learn what they ought to know about readily available pet medications. This is specific to the signs and symptoms manifested by their cats or dogs. Also, they have to be aware of where to buy these medications and their range of prices in the market. This article can surely give you all this as you read on.

Common Pet Medications

Antibiotics are the primary form of pet medications given in order to fight the cellular invasion of bacteria. They also inhibit the spread of infection inside an animal’s body. One of the most known antibiotics is Amoxicillin. It is a broad-spectrum antibacterial medication in a penicillin class that fights back an array of bacteria types. This includes bacteria causing dental infection, wound sepsis, respiratory tract infections, and the like. Azithromycin is a pet med, usually prescribed to prevent the severity of dermatological infections and more. Also, Cefadroxil is given due to its ability to cease the progression of urinary tract infection, skin, and soft skin infection.

Helminthiasis, caused by heartworms, can cause a total parasitic invasion of the heart and major arteries. The most commonly recommended medication for this is Sentinel Flavor Tabs. You need to administer them to your pet every month to avoid heartworm disease and flea infestation. Not only that, but it can also limit the proliferation of other parasites such as adult hookworms and roundworms. Another brand to consider is Heartgard Plus. It is a topical medication to be given monthly to eradicate fleas and intestinal helminths.

Skin allergies are also common in cats and dogs. With this, an oral form of Atopica can be given to attack specific immune cells, causing an allergic reaction. For faster relief, you may try Dermacool-HC, which is an anti-inflammatory topical spray. The spray has 1% hydrocortisone with a soothing astringent that can render immediate but short-term relief from allergies and inflammation.

Where to Buy Cat Medications

Online procurement of pet medications is a lot cheaper than buying these items in the local pharmacy. More than that, you can have a wide selection of brands you can trust. Some might be unavailable in the pharmacy, but you can find them on online sites. What you need to do first is to ask for a prescription made by your vet. Then for websites that can offer you the highest discount. It is best that you visit Amazon for more choices to choose from. The most essential advantage of checking online pet medication is that you get to be updated with the newest available products offered to consumers.

As your orders of medication are delivered to you, check that the pet medication website has given the right medication and its dosage. Do this by comparing these data from the original prescription.

Prices of Pet Med.

When buying pet medications online, consider the charges incurred by shipment and delivery. These will add up to the total bill. The actual price of your order and the shipping fee per transaction is a lot different. It is then imperative that you inquire about these concerns first. Then compare where you can have cheaper pet medication with a low premium shipment fee.

Arthritis in Pets-Healthy Home Remedies

Arthritis is an inflammation of the joint. It’s derived from the Greek words “arthron” meaning joint and “itis” meaning inflammation.

Inflammation is your body’s natural response to fight infection. When your body is injured, white blood cells accumulate and gather around the area of injury. These white blood cells are designed to attack foreign substances and bacteria. As a result, inflammation and swelling occur.

What are the types of Arthritis?

There are over 100 various types of arthritis. Right now, we’ll focus on the most common type found in both pets and people.

Osteoarthritis, also known as degenerative arthritis or degenerative joint disease, is one type of arthritis. In this arthritis, the cartilage between the joint bones wears away. In severe cases, the cartilage completely wears away, allowing the two joint bones to rub against one another. Eventually, the body replaces the lost cartilage with calcium deposits and osteophytes–dense, ivory-like spurs.

The result is stiffness, pain, and loss of mobility that can seriously degrade one’s quality of life.

Other types of arthritis include Infective Arthritis and Auto-Immune Arthritis. Since they’re far less common, I’ll give you a brief scope.

Infective Arthritis results in contact with bacteria like E. coli or Staphylococci. Joints can get infected in one of two ways.
1. Direct penetration of the joint by a nail, bite, or any sharp object.
2. Spreading through the bloodstream.

Early diagnosis for this arthritis is imperative and is done through blood tests or x-rays.

If this is the case, antibiotics and the rest are your pet’s best friends.

Auto Immune Arthritis usually affects several joints. Rheumatoid Arthritis is an example. This happens when the immune system, designed to fight foreign invaders, fights the body instead. Fortunately, this is one of the least common forms of arthritis found in pets.

Taking samples of the joint fluid provides a diagnosis. If bacterial and fungal cultures are not present, immune arthritis could be present.

Causes and Treatments

The causes of osteoarthritis may be genetic. Some breeds, such as Burmese cats and Labradors, are predisposed to this kind of arthritis because of hip dysplasia.

More common causes of osteoarthritis develop after trauma to the joint. This is such as dislocating it or tearing a ligament. Infection in the joint or abnormal stress on the joint surfaces also causes osteoarthritis.

In younger dogs, abnormal stress could result from a bone failing to develop properly. In older dogs, the common causes of arthritis are obesity or normal wear and tear. This comes from years of activities that put pressure on the joints.

Also, researchers are finding allergies to cause osteoarthritis. Certain pet foods have these allergens. Under the Healthy Diet section, you’ll learn what to look for in pet foods and what to avoid.

What treatments are available for osteoarthritis in pets?

  •  Exercise is crucial–even in small amounts.
  •  A healthy diet and proper nutrition will provide the resources your pet needs to beat arthritis.
  •  If your pet has experienced major trauma to the joint, surgery might be necessary.
  •  Anti-inflammatory medications. Beware of Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids. They are unfortunately associated with a high rate of side effects, including gastrointestinal ulceration and kidney problems. Some of these drugs are being taken off the market because of lethal side effects.
  •  Homeopathic arthritis pain relief for dogs and cats is a quick and natural alternative. It controls pain and inflammation, allowing your pet to move with ease.
  •  Acupuncture gives excellent results in pain management and mobility.
  •  Herbal medicines are designed to provide a holistic treatment for arthritis in pets and humans.
  •  Glucosamine and chondroitin are components for repairing cartilage derived from shellfish and animal cartilage. NOTE: If you decide to use this treatment, first make sure your pet is not allergic to shellfish. Also, never get synthetic versions as the chemicals used cause more damage than good.

Remember, first deal with the source of the problem. If your cat or dog is overweight, let’s manage an exercise and diet routine to shed those pounds.

 Healthy Diet to Treat Arthritis in Dogs and Cats

What your pets eat affects their lives. It either helps them or hurts them.

Many health problems stem from a poor diet–you can avoid these problems by understanding basic pet nutrition. So, you must learn which ingredients are good for your pet and which are harmful.

Read Carefully. This is your pet’s ticket to eating healthy and feeling good again.

So what’s the #1 thing you should do next time you’re shopping for pet food?

Read the INGREDIENTS.

We all have only the best intentions for our furry friends when we shop for high-profile pet food claiming to be a premiumchoice, or complete and balanced. I’m holding nothing back when I say that means ABSOLUTELY NOTHING.

Read the ingredients.

Here’s a list of ingredients of look for:

  • Whole meats like chicken, turkey, bison, venison–You’ll get exactly what it claims you are getting. Whole meat is clean, contains no internal organs, and is way easier for your dog or cat to digest.
  • Fruits and Veggies–Apples, squash, blueberries, cranberries, sweet potatoes. These are all ground up in the food for added nutrients. Fiber is good!
  • Meals–Chicken meal, fish meal, and turkey meal are all just dehydrated ‘whole’ products. They contain calcium. It is a bit more difficult to digest but is way cleaner and safer than a by-product.
  • Chicken for Dogs or Beef for Cats–By law, the word “for” means it must contain at least 95% of said meat. Whereas the word “with” as in beef with liver means it must contain at least 3% of said meat, liver.
  • Oatmeal & Fish–Oats are highly digestible and good for soothing upset pet tummies. Fish is rich in omega-3 fatty acids. This type of fat combats inflammation and relieves pain from arthritis in dogs–and people too.

Here’s a list of ingredients to AVOID:

  • Corn, Wheat, and Soy–are used in pet food as cheap, low-quality fillers. No nutritional value. These are the 3 biggest culprits for food allergies in cats and dogs. Allergic symptoms include itchy, red, flaky skin, and a dull coat.

These allergens may also be a contributing factor to arthritis in pets.

  • By-product–Some by-products are more harmful than others. All by-products are an unreliable source of protein from meat. What might be in your by-product food is horse remains, diseased livestock, roadkill, euthanized animals, feathers, feet, and waste. Your animal would not eat this type of food in the wild.

By-products usually have an exorbitant amount of chemical traces (like phenobarbital) and meat rendered but tainted with poison and bacteria. You can easily replace the ‘filler’ with cleaner and healthier ingredients safe for your pet.

  • General ingredients like animal fat, animal digest, and meat meal you do not know what could contain (and you don’t want to know). Instead, you want to look for things that are more specific, like chicken fat and chicken meal. That way, you know exactly what is in the food.
  • Brewers Rice. White rice or brown rice are both okay–brewer’s rice is not. Why? It’s a non-nutritive filler which is a waste product of the alcohol industry and harsh on intestines.
  • BPA, BHA, BHT, TBHQ, propyl gallate, propylene glycol, and ethoxy quin. Chemical preservatives make the food last longer. However, every single one of them has been proven to cause liver and kidney failure, cancer, or other life-threatening diseases in lab rats.

They will tell you that in small quantities, the preservatives are safe. But if you stop and think about it, your pet will ingest small quantities of these preservatives every day over his/her entire life span. They then build up to toxic levels inside the body, and that’s when they become deadly. Naturally, preserved food is what your pet needs.” Mixed tocopherols” is a natural preservative.

  •  Melamine–was recalled in 2007 for causing thousands of pets to die.
  • “Flavor”–Chicken flavor, beef flavor, anything with flavor contains no chicken, no beef. The scary thing with flavor is that it could mean just about anything chemical or some by-product.
  • Titanium dioxide is used to make paint white, extremely harmful when consumed.
  • “Slices” and “bits” and “shreds”–This is just wheat gluten or soy that’s been formed, cut, dyed, and shaped to look like pieces of meat

Remember, Complete and Balanced and Premium Choice does not guarantee the nutritional value of pet food! You need to read the small text behind the flashy cover.

Need some pet food pointers? I recommend holistic foods like Canidae, Wellness, or Innova. They have all high-quality ingredients, plus you can find them at almost any health food store. It’s more expensive than Walmart’s food, but you’re getting top-quality ingredients and saving on future veterinary bills.

A raw food diet is also an excellent way to go. And it was less expensive. You know exactly what your pet is eating because you prepare it yourself from scratch. If you’d like to know more about raw food diets and how to prepare them, email me at the contact link below.

I know this is a mouthful, but it will make a big difference in your pet’s quality of life and their arthritis.

Fun, Quick Exercise Tips to Get Your Pet Moving Again

Stop arthritis aches and pains from striking again!

The goal here is to build up your pet’s ability to move around more freely with less pain. Moreover, have fun doing it.

Most of these exercises are a lot easier to do with dogs. You can’t take most cats out for walks or go swimming. And if you can, excellent! But for everyone else with cats that have arthritis, I wrote a special section for you below.

This exercise routine has the following benefits:

  • Increases joint mobility
  • Aides weight management
  • Speeds healing time
  • And improves attitude

Ready, let’s go!

· 5-10 Minutes–Warm-Up

Start with a slow warm-up–a slow-paced walk is great for this.

· 20-30 Minutes–Aerobic

Match activities to your dog’s ability, such as a fast leash walk. Your dog could accompany you while you jog or even bike. Build up to 5 days per week.

If you have access to a place where your dog can swim, it’s an excellent way to introduce low-impact
aerobic exercise.

· 20-30 Minutes–Play Time

Play is a splendid way to keep your dog active. Play your dog’s favorite game, a ball, a frisbee, or anything else that keeps your dog interested.

· 5-10 Minutes–Cool Off

Slow down the pace with a gentle walk and be sure to give your dog plenty of water.

Exercise is as important for cats as it is for dogs.

Here are 3 easy exercise tips to get your cat in gear on a 4-paw-drive.

  1. Stimulate your cat with play. You can use the feather on a stick that cats go crazy over. A toy mouse or a little plastic ball for them to kick around works too.
  2. Exercise wheel. Yes, they’re made for cats too.
  3. Climbing posts. Cats love to climb; it’s what they’re made to do. Give them the opportunity and most likely they’ll happily take it.

If you decide you want to try taking your cat out for a walk, you can get a cat harness. Some cats take well to it.

Another option is hydrotherapy. It’s a technique to promote blood circulation and faster healing. You hire a professional to teach your cat to swim. The problem with this though is that most cats despise being in the water. But it’s an option. You know your cat – use your best judgment.

Just like in humans, the levels of pain from arthritis can change from day to day.

You can see if your cat or dog is excited to play or lethargic. Match your pet’s ability to the amount of exercise each day.

Remember, these exercises help get your pet in shape, and feeling better, and never strain them. If you feel it will help get things moving, use a homeopathic pain reliever. Can’t hurt to try.

What are you waiting for? You now know more about arthritis than most people who HAVE arthritis. Get up and take action in treating your pet’s arthritis now!

Vaccinations for Cats are Essential

Today we touch on cat vaccination. Do you need or need not vaccinate your four-legged friends? The veterinary legislation provides a simple answer: “Each owner must vaccinate his animal from 3 months of age, annually, throughout his life.” An unvaccinated animal always becomes infected.

There is an opinion that rabies vaccination, especially in cats, causes severe complications. What are these fears based on? The fact is that earlier, rabies formal vaccine was used for vaccination, which really caused many complications. At the moment, this vaccine is discontinued. The existing vaccines are absolutely safe for both cats and dogs.

For persuasiveness, we can say that the course of treatment for parvovirus enteritis will cost the owner at least 7,000 rubles, and even if the dog survives, then the likelihood of developing heart complications is likely to significantly shorten the life span of the animal. While vaccination with a quality multivalent vaccine will cost only 350-400 rubles. On one visit to the doctor, you will vaccinate your animal from all the most dangerous infectious diseases.

 I would like to dispel another dangerous misconception. Many owners are sure that dogs older than 5–7 years old, if they have been vaccinated before, vaccination is unnecessary and they will not get sick. First, lifelong immunity occurs after a disease, and not after vaccination. Second, even in ill animals, the immune system weakens with age. Therefore, both Western and Russian veterinarians agree with the common opinion that the vaccination of animals is necessary annually throughout life.

Now about the cats. Many owners are convinced that a cat who does not leave the apartment cannot get sick. This misconception often affects our four-legged friends as infectious diseases. It must be remembered that the door of your apartment is not an obstacle to infection and regularly vaccinate your animals.

Cat Vaccinations; Cat Vaccination’s Schedule & Guide.

Cat vaccinations are the processes of growing and developing the cat’s body defense system, with the goal that cats who have been given vaccinations are protected from contracting infectious diseases, until there’s no onset of symptoms, or to limit the process of pathogen infection by infectious agents.

In practice, vaccination programs are done to protect cats against specific diseases caused by microorganisms, such as bacteria and viruses. Against other infectious agents, like parasites, preventive vaccination is still under development to be effective.

Vaccines can protect the cat’s body against infectious agents that are pathogens primarily, by forming antibodies, besides it also secondarily forms the Cellular Mediated Immunity (CMI) system and encourage the formation of local antibodies. Such vaccines can prevent the onset of symptoms, but are not able to prevent re-infection, which is shown by the distemper vaccine, ICH, and panleukopenia.

FVR (Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis) vaccines showed vaccines that are only able to prevent the symptoms without being able to prevent re-infection. The vaccines are only able to activate cellular immunity and encourage local antibody formation until they can prevent infection.

Considering that cat vaccination is important enough for our cats, here’s the cat vaccination schedule that may help you to know when and what your cat needs vaccinations;

Cat Vaccination Schedule

Age 8-10 weeks

General Examination Tricat Vaccination (Feline Panleukopenia, Rhinotracheitis, Calici) or Tetracat (Tricat + Chlamydia) Giving helminthic (medication against worms)

Age 12-14 weeks

General Examination Deuteronomy Tricat Vaccination (Feline Panleukopenia, Rhinotracheitis, Calici) or Tetracat (Tricat + Chlamydia)

Age 20 weeks

General Examination Rabies Vaccination

Special for cats over 6 months old who had never been on the vaccine;

• General Examination
• Tricat Vaccination (Feline Panleukopenia, Rhinotracheitis, calici) or Tetracat (Tricat + Chlamydia)
• Rabies Vaccination

Kittens less than 6 months old should be vaccinated Tricat 2 times with a duration space of about 1 month. This is the minimum recommendation. Based on the conditions in recent years, immunity tends to decrease. So for kittens who are 6 months old-1-year-old for their first-time vaccine, once is not enough, so need to be re-vaccinated (booster).

For cats over 1-year-old who have not been vaccinated at all, Tricat / Tetracat vaccine once a year is enough, do not need a booster (revaccination) a month later.

For cats who are less than 1-year-old who have never been given a rabies vaccination, rabies vaccine can be given at minimum after 4 months old, after the first and second Tricat vaccine have been given (generally giving the rabies vaccine to cats after the Pertama. age of 6-7 months).

There’s a need for boosters within a distance of about one month, especially for kittens who are less than 6 months old (<1 year), because the level of the kitten’s immune who has the first-time vaccine, once vaccinated, the antibodies would not immediately be formed in the body of the cat.

In a healthy cat, the increase of antibodies occurs in 2-4 weeks after vaccination. The peak occurs several weeks after the increasing levels of immunity begin. After that, the level of immunity will be reduced slowly. Although it has reached its peak, the number of antibodies produced is usually not sufficient to protect cats from diseases. Therefore, they need a vaccine booster approximately one month after the first vaccine is given.

As the name implies, boosters will cause the number of antibodies to be much more in relatively faster than the first vaccine.

Antibodies formed after the second vaccine are usually sufficient to protect cats from diseases. After reaching the peak, gradually the number of antibodies will be reduced. The duration for the decreasing antibodies after giving the booster vaccine is usually much longer than the first vaccine.

There are two main reasons kittens should be vaccinated twice / booster vaccinated:

First, the active immune system (which comes from the body itself) is not strong yet, so the amount of antibodies generated from the first vaccine is usually not enough. Second, kittens still have passive immunity (maternal antibodies) derived from the parent.

Table Guide for Cat Vaccinations.

NoDiseasesVaccine TypeVaccination 1(weeks)Vaccination 2(weeks)RepetitionVaccination Method
1.PanleukopeniaInactive812AnnualSC/IM
  MLV812AnnualSC/IM
  MLV-IN812AnnualIN
2.Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (FVR)MLV8 (or <)12AnnualIM
  MLV-IN8AnnualIN
3.Feline Caliciviral Disease (FCD)MLV8 (o r<)12AnnualIM
  MLV-IN8AnnualIN
4.RabiesInactive12AnnualIM
  MLV12AnnualIM
5.PneumonitisMLV8AnnualSC/IM

Information:

–          IM: intramuscular

–          SC: subcutaneous

–          IN: topical

–          MLV: Modified Live Virus Vaccines

Besides concerning cat vaccination, you may also need information about cat care, and cat age converter.